In electronic era the development of the transistor is unquestionably one of the most valuable contributions in the field of electronic components. Transistor has an application to work as a switch and as an amplifier and almost in all cases transistor is taken as use of an amplifier because it give proper biasing .In this review paper we are going to compare the transistor as an amplifier with three configurations and select one desirable configuration with perfect amplification & that is CE configuration and taken as used in everywhere mostly.

Transistor, Configuration, Biasing, Amplifier

Madhubani art of the Bihar state has been undergoing transition where its application in original composition has been declined owing to social and economic changes. The reason of using madubani art in textile is to keep our art alive. Madhubani painting plays an important role in creating new design. Rapid increase in demands of consumers requires modification in fashion industry with respect to designs, colors, and technique. Indian artist have preserved the authenticity of their art by combining innovative with the essential of the traditional. In modern times, fashion designer are going back to the rich textile heritage of this art and reviving this art by designing madhubani sarees, dupattas and indo-western dresses

Madhubani paintings, Bihar, fashion, textile, industry

Now a days android smartphones and tablets have become a part of life for more the 71% of the population. An average smartphone user tries to do almost every task with the help of his android mobile phone. Woman Empowerment is one of the most discussed topic in India recently. So it is very necessary that efforts should be made to increase the security of women in India. WOSEC(WOmen SECurity) –This is the name of paper, in which our prime focus will be in developingan android application which will be helpful in increasing the security of every women (even men) in this insecure world where the life and property of an individual is always in danger. With the help of this application an individual can contact public servants and even their relatives if they feel insecure. But the catch is that the individual can do so even without the help of internet which is generally required for almost every android application. If internet connection is available then it would be great because with the help of GPS, the application will send the exactly location of yours to his/her locations nearest police station along with a message of yours being insecure and your mobiles IMEI no. Additionally, this application would be very easyto operate even for the people with very minimal amount of knowledge regarding smartphones. As the priority of security comes first and helping this society become a safe place for woman.

Security, Android, Women Security, Application, Wosec

Now a days android smartphones and tablets have become a part of life for more the 71% of the population. An average smartphone user tries to do almost every task with the help of his android mobile phone. Woman Empowerment is one of the most discussed topic in India recently. So it is very necessary that efforts should be made to increase the security of women in India. WOSEC(WOmen SECurity) –This is the name of paper, in which our prime focus will be in developingan android application which will be helpful in increasing the security of every women (even men) in this insecure world where the life and property of an individual is always in danger. With the help of this application an individual can contact public servants and even their relatives if they feel insecure. But the catch is that the individual can do so even without the help of internet which is generally required for almost every android application. If internet connection is available then it would be great because with the help of GPS, the application will send the exactly location of yours to his/her locations nearest police station along with a message of yours being insecure and your mobiles IMEI no. Additionally, this application would be very easyto operate even for the people with very minimal amount of knowledge regarding smartphones. As the priority of security comes first and helping this society become a safe place for woman.

Security, Android, Women Security, Application, Wosec

This paper exhibits a progression ofsmart methods that encourages the programmed improvement of multilingual Web entrance for e-business working as worldwide endeavor. It expects to give a proficient and viable system for choosing and sorting out information from voluminous semantically assorted Web substance. To accomplish this, an idea based approach that fuses content mining and Web insight utilizing neural system and fluffy procedures is proposed. Initial, an idea based scientific classification of subjects, which will go about as the various leveled spine of the Web entry, is consequently produced. Second, an idea based multilingual Web crawler is produced to cleverly reap significant multilingual records from the Web. At long last, an idea based multilingual content classification method is proposed to compose multilingual archives by ideas. All things considered, corresponded multilingual Web reports can be accumulated/separate /sorted out in light of their semantic substance to encourage elite multilingual data get to.

Web Intelligence , E-Commerce, Business Intelligence

A constant and solid supply of power is essential for the working of the present current and advanced society. A large portion of the exertion in control frameworks investigation has gotten some distance from the system of formal scientific demonstrating which originated from the territories of tasks look into, control hypothesis and numerical examination to the less thorough and less tedious methods of artificial intelligence. AI methods have turned out to be popular for taking care of various issues in control frameworks like control, arranging, forecast, scheduling and so forth. These strategies can manage troublesome assignments looked by applications in present day extensive power frameworks with significantly more interconnections introduced to meet increasing load demand. The real goal of this paper is to show how computerized reasoning procedures may assume an essential part in displaying and expectation of the execution of sun based vitality frameworks. The paper traces a comprehension of how expert system and neural systems work by method for exhibiting various issues in the diverse orders of sun based vitality designing.

Artificial Intelligence, Artificial Neural Network, Genetic Algorithm, Fuzzy Logic

This paper gives you detailed information about the use of democratic policy in machine learning so that the use of democratization may easily lead to “Cloud based open-source machine learning APIs”. By going through this paper you’ll able to learn how we can use “Democratization of Machine Leaning in Cloud” for the development of welfare of Women.

Machine Learning, APIs, Cloud, Democratization

Sustainable power source will assume an undeniably crucial part in both creating and created nations in future. The different imitations of the extensive use of renewable energy sources for women and also men have scarcely been analyzed, in spite of the fact of womens contributing roles and interests in energy production and its usage have been all around archived. Experience in other sectors, and anecdotal evidence from the energy sector, suggest that women indeed are playing important role in sustainable energy development. This paper, basically discusses the concern of renewable energy and women’s contribution in renewable energy and furthermore some illustration upshots of incorporating or barring ladies in sustainable power source improvement.

Sustainable energy, Renewable Energy Sustainable powe

The cement manufacturing process is now operated with the help of various control systems, such as the composition of raw flour control, kiln control and mine control. These systems have contributed enormously to the uniformity of the quality and to the reduction of costs of the cement. It is desirable to build an integrated control system in terms of optimizing cement manufacturing operations to supervise and direct each control system

Cement industry, Hierarchical systems, Integrated plant control, Optimization, Quality contro

As the world is progress in different fields like innovative work protection of vitality is critical angle. To meet energy demand, renewable energy and some unconventional source of energy can provide the necessary amount of clean energy for climate stabilization and reduce the consumption of fossil fuel. Due to shortage of electricity in the rural areas as well as developing cities saving of energy is an important factor so we have to save the energy whenever as possible. In this paper, prospect and feasibility of Power Generation by using Revolving Door has been investigated. The environmentally friendly power vitality arrangement makes utilization of an ordinary event to ensure against intermitted control misfortune. The vitality you use by pushing a rotating entryway you can change over into electrical vitality that is usable. For example at Hospitals, Banks, Post working environments, Hotels or the usage of passage is visit et cetera. Our point is to change over little measures of human essentialness into control by use of generator. The goals of this paper is to planned manufactured of a model rotating entryway which can create vitality by enhancing the underlying RPM of entryway shaft that tackles human movement and redistribute it as power. This wellspring of vitality can be used at the work environments, colleges or Hotels and without a doubt by the Hospitals door working structure. In like manner by social event this low power in Batteries, it can be given to the big towns or in towns where there is lack of electric supply

Rpm, Led, Energy, Rectifier, Battery, Dynamo

Prolonging the post-harvest life is essential to assure more life of flowers. For prolonging vase life, we should study Fresh and minimally processed fruits and vegetables are one of the major growths in the food retail industry. To increase storability and shelf life and to enhance microbial safety of fresh produce, this new market trend has thus increased the demands to the food industry for seeking new strategies. The technology of edible herbal coatings has been considered as one of the potential approaches for meeting this demand. Consumable home grown coatings plays out the elements of obstructions to water vapor, gases and different solutes and furthermore as bearers of numerous utilitarian fixings, for example, Antimicrobial and cell reinforcement specialists, along these lines upgrading quality and expanding timeframe of realistic usability of crisp products of the soil The present audit depict the diverse consumable natural coatings including lipids , polysaccharides and proteins, the difficulties in creating compelling coatings that meets the particular criteria of leafy foods, the current advances in the improvement of covering of products of the soil.

Edible herbal coating, fruits, vegetables.

Sunflower is a most common oil seed among all countries of the world particularly in China. Karnataka is the leading producer of sunflower in India followed by Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Orissa and Tamil Nadu. It is widely used for the oil extraction. Sunflower seeds, Sunflower oil and Sunflower meal is used as products of Sunflower. The seeds are a rich source of protein, dietary fiber, fats, vitamin E and contains high level of minerals like magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, iron and zinc. It is the richest source of fatty acids mainly Monounsaturated and Polyunsaturated fatty acids principally linoleic acid. Due to all these nutrients sunflower seeds found to be effective against different health conditions such as Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Heart Diseases, Neurotransmitter disorders, Parkinson’s Diseases, Infections particularly fungal infections etc.

Sunflower seeds, Diabetes, Fatty acids, Parkinsons disease.

The review provides an insight for in-vitro regeneration studies in Chrysanthemum species and their potential in its improvement. Successful in-vitro propagation of Chrysanthemum is now being used for commercialization. Many commercial laboratories and national institutes worldwide use in-vitro culture system for rapid plant multiplication, germplasm conservation, elimination of pathogens, genetic manipulations, and for secondary metabolite production.

Chrysanthemum, In-vitro regeneration, propagation.

Onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.), among the oldest cultivated plants, are used both as a food and for medicinal applications. In fact, these common food plants are a rich source of several phytonutrients recognized as important elements of the Mediterranean diet, but are also used in the treatment and prevention of a number of diseases, including cancer, coronary heart disease, obesity, hypercholesterolemia, diabetes type 2, hypertension, cataract and disturbances of the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. colic pain, flatulent colic and dyspepsia). These activities are related to the thiosulfinates, volatile sulfur compounds, which are also responsible for the pungent of these vegetables. Besides these low-molecular weight compounds, onion and garlic are characterized by more polar compounds of phenolic and steroidal origin, often glycosilated, showing interesting pharmacological properties.

Onion paste, Garlic Paste, Phytonutrients, Mediterranean diet

Withania somnifera (Ashwagandha) is an important Rasayana herb and widely considered as Indian ginseng in Ayurveda. In traditional system of Indian medicine, it is used as tonic to rejuvenate the body and increase longevity. It act as a sedative, diuretic, anti-inflammatory, generally used for increasing energy, endurance, and acts as an adaptogen that exerts a strong immune stimulatory and an anti-stress agent. Ashwagandha has long been considered as an excellent rejuvenator, a general health tonic and a cure for a number of health complaints. Due to the remarkable biological activity of W. Somnifera and its constituents, it will be appropriate to develop them as a medicine and make them more potent by chemical modifications and biotransformation. According to Indian Herbal System (Ayurveda), Ashwagandha is considered one of the most important herbs and the best adaptogenic.

- Ashwagandha, Ayurveda, Rasayana herb

In this review paper, we have discussed about the effects of nanoparticles on the in-vitro regeneration of plants. This study aims to present an overview of nanoparticles effect on plant tissue culture. Nanoparticles can be synthesized chemically or biologically. They is defined as particulate dispersions or solid particles drug carrier that may or may not be biodegradable. They are used extensively at all places. Nowadays, they are regularly being used as an antimicrobial agent. They could function as an antimicrobial agent with no side effect on the explant viability, and consequently, all decontaminated seeds germinated, and leaf and cotyledon explants survived.

In -virto, Regeneration, Nanomaterials, Callus Induction, Sterilant

Pink pigmented facultative methylotrophs plays an important role in the sustainable Agriculture. Nowadays excess amount of chemical fertilizers use to replace the increasing demand of crops that cause harmful effect on soil and human health. To prevent these problems and obtain higher plant yields, methylotrophs is used for sustainable Agriculture. The mechanisms of PPFM are responsible to plant nutrition, stimulating plant hormone production, minimize global warming, fix atmospheric nitrogen, resistance against plant pathogens, improved air quality. Additionally, methylotrophs are involved in prevent plants from water stress condition, so that plants grow well in dry condition or hot place therefore its work as a osmo protectent. In this review, discuss and summarizes the role of PPFM as a biofertilizer, biocontrolar, balance of carbon cycle of soil.

Methylotroph, Plant growth promotion, Biofertilizer and sustainable agriculture.

Tomato producers have therefore enjoyed good harvests in recent times, though the good harvests of those from developing countries do not translate into profit as most are lost after harvest. From this study, it was revealed that the postharvest quality and shelf life of the fruit in part will depend on some postharvest handling practices and treatments carried out after harvest. Handling practices like harvesting, precooling, cleaning and disinfecting, sorting and grading, packaging, storing, and transportation played an important role in maintaining quality and extending shelf life. Using appropriate postharvest treatments like refrigeration, heat treatment, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP), and 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) and calcium chloride (CaCl2) application was also vital.

Post harvest handling, pre-cooling, cleaning

Quality planting material is the key to successful cultivation of all crops. Sucker is the primary and major source of propagation material in banana. Continuity of the production process can be maintained only by balancing good bunch yield and optimum number of quality suckers. The research work on the initiation and the development of suckers indicated that its genesis could be in the cortex part of the mother corm. Both internal factors (ploidy levels, genomic constitution etc.) and external factors (planting seasons, depth, spacing etc.) affect the sucker production. Sucker production increases with decrease in ploidy levels and with increase in M. balbisiana genomic group in the genomic constitution of the particular clone. Intra-clonal variability in suckering habit of different banana clones is much clear. Physical methods of sucker activation techniques like goose necking, mattocking, decapitation, false decapitation are reported to enhance the sucker production. Influences of mattocking on translocation of nutrients from mother plant to daughter suckers at various physiological stages of the mother plant and under the different systems of planting have been explored by many scientists. Cultural methods (like Ascenso’s method, use of different organic manures, biofertilizers, fertilizers, micronutrients etc.) and hormonal methods (application of ethrel, GA3, Pachlobutrazol, BA and IAA etc.) were found to be effective. Newer techniques like split corm, split bud, minisetting, PIF etc. can also be useful in salvaging underdeveloped suckers.

Quality suckers, Factors, Ploidy levels, Genomic constitution, Intra-clonal variability, Sucker activation techniques, Mattocking

Plastic mulch and trickle water system are normally utilized as a part of exceptionally power in vegetable creation. Plunge water system can be considerably more proficient than sprinkler water system since just the root zone of the edited territory is flooded, However, dishonorable water system administration can prompted squandered water and draining of solvent chemicals, for example, nitrate and numerous with other source .Also help to enhance the dirt ripeness, and development of the yield in India but it additionally take a shot at Drip or stream water system ,Plastic or paper mulches ,Organic mulches, Weed control, Select products with bring down water utilize and Proper planning and measure of water system. The utilization of dribble water system in conjunction with plastic mulch permits protection of water and composts. Utilizing dribble water system for plantation trim wipes out the utilization of ring bowl water system that applies vast amounts of water to the dirt which thusly tends to drainage nitrogen and different supplements to profundities beneath the root zone

Trickle water System, drip irrigation, systematic farming

Vegetables are considered essential for well-balanced diets since they supply vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber, and phytochemicals. Vegetables play important role in food and nutritional security. Particularly, green leafy vegetables are considered as exceptional source for vitamins, minerals and phenolic compounds. Mineral nutrients like iron and calcium are high in leafy vegetables than staple food grains. Each vegetable group contains a unique combination and amount of these phytonutriceuticals, which distinguishes them from other groups and vegetables within their own group. In the daily diet vegetables have been strongly associated with improvement of gastrointestinal health, good vision, and reduced risk of heart disease, stroke, chronic diseases such as diabetes, and some forms of cancer. Some phytochemicals of vegetables are strong antioxidants and are thought to reduce the risk of chronic disease by protecting against free radical damage, by modifying metabolic activation and detoxification of carcinogens, or even by influencing processes that alter the course of tumor cells. This paper has discussed in brief the various health benefits imparted by green leafy vegetables.

Antioxidants and phytochemicals, scientific classification, Vernacular Names.

Opportunistic networks are special type of mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) which are more challenging network than any other network as they have to provide connection even if there is no actual routing exists between the nodes. MANETs are set of mobile nodes connected without any access points and which are self configurable, can move in any direction and do not require any infrastructure and communicate through radio waves. It was necessary to replace MANETs with Opportunistic networks because of not only of its small coverage range i.e. mobile nodes could only be used for communication provided the distance between the nodes are very small but also the nodes first establish a path between source and destination then only proceed further. In this paper, we will discuss about the basic of Opportunistic networks and how the nodes actually work in this kind of network. We will explain the designing and implementation challenges and security issues that is encountered while dealing with the mobile nodes and routing Protocol for the communication between the nodes in Opportunistic networks.

Opportunistic Network, Wireless Communication

The problem of learning and decision-making lies at the central level of biological and artistic arguments. So Scientists began writing machines as a widely applied concept in Artificial Intelligence. It is an idea that teaches the machine Identify different patterns and fit into new circumstances. Machine learning can be both experience-based teaching and explanation. Robotics plays an important role in machine learning, it helps to optimize machine decision making, which Increasing machine efficiency and pre-formatting a particular task is a more organized way. Now the idea of the machine one day Learning is used in many applications and is an original idea for the intelligent system that leads to innovative technologies introduced and more advanced ideas of artificial thinking.

Machine Learning (MACHINE LEARNING ), Supervised Learning (SL), Unsupervised Learning (UL), Reinforcement Learning (RL), Lousy, Artificial Intelligence (AI).

In this day and age of web innovation that spreads particularly correspondence organize security is a testing issue. Since expansive measure of information has debouched in the coming years, Data security has turned into the most critical part of data sharing. It is the investigation of strategies identified with parts of data security, for example, data protection, trustworthiness, validation and non-denial. Information security is a main consideration for each correspondence framework. Correspondence turns into a fundamental instrument for any business, training, safeguard administrations and so on. It is wanted to discuss information with high security. Cryptography is the exploration of keeping data secure. It incorporates encryption and decoding of information or messages. Cryptography, notwithstanding giving secrecy, additionally gives Integrity, Authentication and Non-disavowal. The principle target of this paper is to examine the essential terms utilized as a part of cryptography its motivation and to think about the encryption strategies utilized as a part of cryptography.

Cryptography techniques, key

Automata hypothesis is the investigation of theoretical machines and automata, and also the computational issues that can be understand by utilizing them. There are numerous systems available which assemble the example coordinating procedure memory productive which decreases the extent of Deterministic limited automata. I have also tried to simplify the process of machine design in automata theory. Also it is not easy for everyone to design machines and for others to understand them. So I have suggested some methods in my paper to design machines so that a person from a non technical background can also understand them easily

DFSM, DFSA, Automata Hypothesis, Shortcut to design machine

The expansion of Information Technology gave nativity to the cyber space where in internet provides equal opportunities all the people to access any information. Due to rise in the number of internet users, misuse of technology is increasing which prone to cyber ultimatum. My paper surveys regarding cybercrime, its types, modes of cybercrime and security measures including prevention to deal effectively with cybercrime, the area of web application security and cyber security, with the aim of systematizing the existing techniques into a big picture that promotes future research . The report will show the usage and evolution of technology has boost different types of crimes such as theft crimes and terrorism. Cybercrime is that pursuit made by the people for demolishing organization network, sneaking others valuable data, documents, hacking bank account and transferring money to their own and so on. The distinct aspects in the web application development which bring essential challenges for building secure web applications. Then we associate three essential security properties that a web application should preserve state cohesion and logic correctness, and describe the parallel exposure that breach these properties along with the attack vectors that feat these exposure.

Information Technology, cyber space, Cyber Security, Web Security and cybercrime

In todays scenario, students are only studying to pass their exams and are simply learning without knowing why they are studying. And they simply waste their time in games and movies. They just love to play, so why do not we make our study more interesting so that students can gather more knowledge and be more innovative? We simply mix learning and games so that students learn while they play

Gamification, serious games, pedagogy, e-learning.

Augmented Reality, a technology which super-imposes, digital information in the real world in order to enhance the user’s experience. It is an interactive way of merging computer generated information like graphics, audio, video, virtual elements with the real world. With the rise of the personal mobile devices which are able to create interesting augmented reality environments, the enormous potential of AR is being explored. This paper identifies the effectiveness of AR technology. It describes the applications of AR and exciting issues occurs while developing augmented reality application, Moreover, it also explains the Future scope of augmented reality as well.

Augmented reality, virtual reality and augmented reality, mixed reality, computer mediated reality, mobile technology, 3D construction

Nomadic computing is refers to as technology use to connect data resource from one location to another location stored on a server. Nomadic computing is synonym of mobile computing. This new technology is already presenting itself as users who travel from one place to another with their laptops, mobile phones, tablets, pagers etc. For its development different analysis and design tools are needed. In this paper we discuss about the benefits of nomadic computing, problem occurring in nomadic computing and future goals of nomadic computing.

Mobile computing, wireless network, ad-hoc network, nomads, mobility etc.